Alabama mobile home laws
Alabama mobile home laws. The regulations surrounding tiny houses vary across the state, with different counties and cities having their own rules and zoning Jan 1, 2024 · The transportation and installation of mobile homes in Tennessee in 2023 are governed by a set of stringent regulations designed to prioritize safety and structural integrity. C. Therefore, employers must follow federal guidelines set forth by the U. Alabama repossession laws do not allow you to file for bankruptcy to avoid repossession of your vehicle. House of Representatives Jun 16, 2023 · In Alabama, HOAs are regulated by the Alabama Homeowners’ Association Act found in Title 35 Chapter 20 of the Alabama Code. The number of instruction hours per day is not explicitly specified, but it is generally expected that homeschooling provides an education that is “adequate” and “thorough. Mar 4, 2024 · In Alabama, a landlord can evict a tenant for committing illegal activity on the premises or repeating a lease violation within a six month period. It is the responsibility of each person holding an Alabama carry conceal permit to check Justia › US Law › US Codes and Statutes › Code of Alabama › 2021 Code of Alabama › Title 35 - Property. I’ve seen a few posts from a couple of other Alabama park owners regarding our new law, and the fact that there is a MOM meeting in Troy this November. This Code of Ordinances and/or any other documents that appear on this site may not reflect the most current legislation adopted by the Municipality. But becoming the true owner of any real property requires more than waiting out the adverse possession period. Subjects: Alabama requires homeschool programs to cover Jan 1, 2010 · Justia US Law US Codes and Statutes Alabama Code 2009 Alabama Code Title 32 — MOTOR VEHICLES AND TRAFFIC. Click here to submit your Property Locators and Monthly Reports online. $180. Alabama courts have, based in particular on the state's fraud statute ( Ala. Justia › US Law › US Codes and Statutes › Code of Alabama › 2022 Code of Alabama › Title 45 - Local Laws. › Part 2 - Health. The law is meant to protect buyers from shoddy builders and is available to buyers for six years following the sale of the home. Click here to search for licensed professionals. § 34-15-6. "I look forward to the new challenge of leading the Alabama Medical Cannabis Commission and will commit to providing the same level of dedication to this role as I’ve done in every other aspect of my career. This act governs all HOAs that are real estate cooperatives, time-share developments, or campgrounds. Click on your state for information on specific state Tenant / Landlord Laws. Utility Trailers. Code §6-2-34(9)). 2006 Alabama Code - Section 35-12-72 — Presumption of abandonment. (Ala. Alabama law does not require the seller to be a By 2022, the Alabama Department of Mental Health's Division of Developmental Disabilities along with Alabama Medicaid, is required to fully implement the Home and Community-Based Settings Rule. May 15, 2023 · If rent is paid on a month-to-month basis, a landlord must provide the tenant with a 30-Day Notice to Quit. Valid for One Round Trip – empty to destination, hauling load back, or vice-versa. Manufactured home owners have 30 days after they purchase a manufactured home or 30 days after it enters into the state to register their manufactured home. net has 45 Mobile Homes for Sale near Grand Bay, AL, including manufactured homes, modular homes and foreclosures. In Mobile, Alabama, backyard chicken keeping is allowed, but there are specific regulations that must be followed: Only hens are allowed. br5 September 28, 2007, 5:48am 1. Let us help! Call 1-855-234-2856 or TipHotline@labor. Recodification codified through Ordinance No. The House of Representatives returned a modified version of the bill on May 6th, which was approved by the Senate, and Governor Kay Ivey signed the bill, also known as The Darren Wesley “Ato” Hall Compassion Act, into law on Monday, May 17, 2021. If you are not a certified installer with the Commission, you will not be allowed to purchase an installer decal. View listing photos, review sales history, and use our detailed real estate filters to find the perfect place. Mobile Home Landlord and Tenant Laws By State. Buy Installer Decals Online. Inspections. Code Section: 40-12-252 Required Documents. Need “Routing Authorization” permit for Mobile Homes ≥ 12’ wide up to maximum 14’ wide. MobileHome. HOAs formed prior to January 1, 2016 are not required to file documents with the Secretary of State BUT they can if Homeowners' Associations. Alabama does not have any state laws governing wage and hour issues. For lots less than 10,000 square feet, a maximum of four hens is allowed. , to maintain conditions, smoke detectors, etc. The U. This includes all municipalities within Mobile County, whether incorporated or unincorporated. McNair, Attorney-at-Law, P. If the tenant remedies the violation, then the landlord cannot proceed with the eviction. Jan 26, 2022 · Mobile home park laws vary by state, but these need to know rules and laws are essential for all mobile homeowners. The Manufactured/Mobile Home Landlord Tenant Act requires that a valid rental agreement must contain the following items: Terms of Payment: it must state the amount of rent and the date it is due. An HOA is also regulated by its own governing documents. For additional information on manufactured homes call (251) 574-8551. Jun 20, 2016 · Welcome to FindLaw's online manual on Alabama property and real estate laws, written specifically to help non-attorneys make sense of the law. Section 35-12A-1 — Definitions. Alabama Department of Agriculture and Industries HOME PROCESSED PRODUCTS & COTTAGE FOOD LAW Farmers Market Authority Richard Beard Building 1445 Federal Drive Montgomery, Alabama 36107 Phone: 334-240-7247 Toll Free: 877-774-9519 Email: fma@agi. The Library provides access to all appellate cases in the United States; all the laws passed by legislatures of the 50 states and the District of Columbia; Acts of Congress; the United States It is possible that regulations for mobile home parks will evolve over time as new laws and industry standards are enacted. Nursing homes in Alabama are currently 76. I intend to attend. Roosters are prohibited due to their noise level. The Secretary of The Alabama Manufactured Home Act (91-694), signed into law July 18, 1991, changed the way manufactured homes are treated for tax and revenue purposes in Alabama. 5% occupied, with an average of 20,285 patients currently using the 26,530 available 1 Answer from Attorneys. However, you must ensure that you are at least 100 yards from an occupied building. Repossession is the process of a lender taking back an item, usually a car or other property, from a borrower who has failed to make payments as agreed upon in the loan contract. It is common for mobile homes to be located together Manufactured Homes with a 2000-year model and newer are required to be titled. Alabama repossession laws govern the repossession process and the rights of lenders and consumers. The pad needs to be at least 10' wider and longer on all sides with a minimum of What Are Alabama Homeschool Laws? Protect Your Rights & Learn the Keys To Successful Homeschooling In Alabama With Bridgeway Academy. 535-X-11-. MunicodeNEXT, the industry's leading search application with over 3,300 codes and Alabama Constitution and Administrative Code. 2d 313 (Ala. EXEMPTIONS (Section 32-8-31)- NO Alabama certificate of title shall be obtained for: A motor vehicle more than 35 model years old. Annual Permit. Trailers, other than manufactured homes, operated Alabama public highways. › Chapter 9A - Uniform Residential Landlord and Tenant Act. ( Ala. Rules and regulations. A conviction will result in 10-99 years in jail and a maximum fine of $25,000. 2 Effective August 3, 2021, the U. S, and their hours are from 7:30 to 4:30 Mon—Fri. A minimum of 400 square feet of parking is required for each lot/site for two. ) Dec 22, 2022 · The average cost of Skilled Nursing Care in Alabama is $82,212 annually, so securing Medicaid coverage is essential. Alabama marijuana trafficking laws also permit the confiscation of assets involved in drug trafficking offenses. Mobile Home Park Inspections: To maintain the safety and habitability of mobile home parks, Alabama laws allow for regular inspections by designated authorities. DIRECTOR JOHN McMILLAN. Landlord Information: it must give the name and address of the landlord, the Sep 28, 2007 · mobile home university. In the prior version (enacted in 2010), certificates of title for mobile homes designated over 20 years old could not be canceled. Learn More. This document is a companion to the Alabama Food Establishment Sanitation Rules and must be completed as part of the plan review process. The final Home and Community-Based Services regulations set forth new requirements under which states may provide home and community-based long-term Towing without a valid license can be charged as a Class A misdemeanor (§32-6A-13). Inspectors Alabama Manufactured Housing Commission Alabama Manufactured Housing Commission An article by Moving. ) Leash Laws. (a) Every person, firm, or corporation who owns, maintains or keeps in this state a manufactured home as defined according to subsection (n) of this section, except a manufactured home that constitutes a part of the inventory of a manufacturer or dealer, shall pay an annual registration fee of $24 for an owner occupied single wide (one transportable Decals can also be purchased online by clicking the following link. 81-706 Regular Session 1981 effective October 1, 1981, under which the Alabama Manufactured Housing Commission has been operating by virtue of Code of Ala. Citation fees are $15. And of those 8 million people many live in a mobile home. It is suitable for living in year round. 0l Purpose. Conduct random records overviews of the plants in Sep 23, 2020 · The Alabama lemon law exists to protect consumers from experiencing financial struggle due to a vehicle’s mechanical failings. THE ALABAMA STATE CODE IS 3-1-5: Every person owning or having in charge any dog shall at all times confine such dog or dogs to the limits of his own premises or the Move Permits. For more than 25 years, US Legal Forms has provided people, companies, and attorneys with more than 85,000 verified, state-specific forms for any business and personal situation. § 34-15-3. Chapter 20 — MANUFACTURED HOME CERTIFICATE OF TITLE ACT. 5 days ago · In order to claim ownership of a property under Alabama’s adverse possession laws, a squatter must: Occupy the property for at least 20 years. The AHSAA recognizes a homeschool student as one who is receiving a home-based, parent-directed education in compliance with Alabama law in a home program of a church school, a home program of a private school, or with an Alabama-certified Serve as the state administrative agency (SAA) for HUD to enforce federal regulations pertaining to manufactured homes. These regulations mandate the acquisition of appropriate permits to ensure that the entire process is conducted with meticulous care and adherence to established guidelines. or. These inspections encompass various aspects, such as fire safety, plumbing, electrical systems, and structural integrity, ensuring compliance with codes and regulations. State Hotel Inspector and assistants – Generally. Mobile Homes No residential home builders license is required to perform improvement work on mobile homes or any structure regulated by the Alabama Manufactured Housing Commission. Please contact the Commission for certification information at 334-242-4036 or see information above. Registration and renewals of manufactured homes can be done at the all locations of the Commissioner of Licenses. It is always advisable to contact an Alabama certified attorney to help you with your decisions related to Alabama repossession laws. Section 35-12A-5 — Contents of notice. But if you took out the mortgage on or after January 1, 2016, Alabama law provides a 180-day redemption period after the foreclosure sale. My name is Bill Russell, and I live in south Alabama. (a) Every person, firm, or corporation who owns, maintains or keeps in this state a manufactured home as defined according to subsection (n) of this section, except a manufactured home that constitutes a part of the inventory of a manufacturer or dealer, shall pay an annual registration fee of $24 for an owner occupied single wide (one transportable module This is the oldest law library in Alabama, and the second oldest library in the state, dating from 1828 when it was located in the capitol in Tuscaloosa. fma. You need to consult a local attorney. The Mobile Home Lot Rent Laws With Alabama you see on this page is a reusable legal template drafted by professional lawyers in accordance with federal and local laws. › Chapter 37 - Jefferson County. Wage and Hour Division can be contacted in Montgomery at (334) 223-7450, in Birmingham at This packet is intended to help you through the plan review process and to assure that your mobile food unit meets the rule requirements. Jan 15, 2024 · In Alabama, the rules & regulations around tiny houses are not straightforward because a statewide building code has not yet been developed. 1 The on-site sale of mobile homes is governed by MCL 125. OUR SERVICES. If you wish to suggest an update please contact us. There is no place in Mobile County that is exempt from the leash law. State Hotel Inspector and assistants – Police power. I own a small park in Hartford, AL. In addition, you'll find information about so-called "homestead" protection laws This rule replaces the State of Alabama Department of Insurance, Fire Marshal Division, Regulations Implementing the Manufactured Building Act No. Material Health/Safety Violation: A tenant can be evicted in Alabama if they violate a health, building, safety, or housing code. 1971)). Some states have a law that gives a foreclosed homeowner time after the foreclosure sale to redeem the property. In Alabama, a landlord’s obligation for providing a habitable living space is primarily governed by AL Code § 35-9A-204. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention issued an order temporarily halting residential evictions in counties with substantial or high transmission of COVID-19 to prevent the further spread of COVID-19, which was to remain in effect through October 3, 2021. Open 6 Days A Week. For a double-wide home, the price usually falls between $10,000 and $13,000. Jan 25, 2023 · Warranty of Habitability in Alabama. Alabama. Currently, Alabama does not issue carry conceal permits to out of state residents. . This article will provide an overview of Alabama laws, including 2006 Alabama Code - Chapter 12A — Abandoned Manufactured Dwellings. The number of hens allowed varies based on the size of the property. Keeton, 252 So. services, recordkeeping, work permits, jury duty . $1,211. Packaged liquor may only be sold in state-owned stores. (2) Driveways shall have a minimum width of 10 feet. Not before 7am or after 7pm on Any Day of the Week No more than 8 hours on a non-school day Feb 21, 2024 · In a first-of-its-kind ruling, Alabama’s Supreme Court said frozen embryos are children and those who destroy them can be held liable for wrongful death – a decision that puts back into Operation of chapter. Click here for current AMHC laws, rules and regulations. There are 225 nursing homes in Alabama, most of which accept Medicaid insurance as a form of payment. Title 10 Chapter 153. If rent is paid on a week-to-week basis, a landlord must provide the tenant with a 7-Day Notice to Quit. This legal requirement, commonly known as the “implied warranty of habitability,” also outlines the rights of tenants when repairs are not made in a timely manner. Contact our office at 256-241-2900 or email at bwaters@calhouncounty. Before a manufactured home may be moved on the highways of Alabama, a move permit must be obtained from the office of the License Commissioner (available at Michael Square office Each retailer (dealer) is required to submit a valid bond in the amount of $25,000 for 1 to 3 facilities or $50,000 for more than 3, and general liability insurance coverage in the amount of $500,000. § 34-15-4. Firearm laws can be complex. Jan 31, 2023 · The Alabama State Senate approved SB46 – to allow registered patients to use and access medical cannabis preparations – on February 4th, 2021. The law covers vehicles that meet eligibility requirements, do not weigh over 10,000 pounds and are not considered mobile homes. ”. gov Website: www. This type of home can be hooked up to utilities. Section 35-12A-2 — Disposal of manufactured dwelling. Section 40-12-255. If the tenant does neither, the landlord will file an eviction lawsuit against the tenant. . New HOAs formed after January 1, 2016 are required to file certain disclosure documents with the local Probate Judge’s Office for them to transmit to the Secretary of State for posting here. LOCATION. The Alabama Manufactured Home Act (91-694), signed into law July 18, 1991, changed the way manufactured homes are treated for tax and revenue purposes in Alabama. 1975, §24-6-4(a). A licensed retailer is required to have a Salesperson who is trained and licensed by the Commission. A trailer more than 20 model years old. The Facts About Mobile Home Living in Alabama. (Cochran v. Licensee Search. The Act was passed on June 2, 2015, became effective January 1, 2016, and is codified in Code of Alabama Title 35, Chapter 20. 2328 and MCL 125. This includes collaboration with our land use practice group on redevelopment projects and other land use Gun Reciprocity Law. Regulation 103 (Chapter 482-2-103) – Fire Protection Learn how to report, claim, or dispose of abandoned vehicles in Alabama with the official online portal and FAQs. This packet consists of the following information: Applicant’s Aug 31, 2018 · Last week, Buying a Mobile Home in Oregon was our focus and this week the spotlight is on Buying a Mobile Home in Alabama. Jun 1, 2017 · § 32-9-1 through § 32-9-32: Trucks, Trailers, and Semi-trailers; including Rules and Regulations for over-dimensional vehicles. Alsbama state law requires the pad to meet certain regulations. To do so, landlords must first serve the tenant a 7-days’ notice to vacate. Alabama landlords must disclose to the tenant in writing at or before the beginning of the tenancy: the name and business address of an owner of the rental or a person authorized to act on behalf of the owner for the purpose of service of process and receiving notices and demands. A-300 of Section 40-12-255. 01 Purpose. Determining the legality of tiny houses in Alabama is not a straightforward issue with a simple yes or no response. Find My Legislator. Questions about how to homeschool in Alabama? Start here for a quick overview: homeschooling laws & requirements, compulsory attendance ages, withdrawal, access to sports & special ed. gov. Re: abandoned mobile home. labor. In order to maintain compliance with these ever-changing regulations and provide the best possible living experience for residents, park owners and managers need to stay informed about the latest developments in the field. In summary, major points about homeschool laws in Alabama include: Homeschooling has been legally authorized in Alabama since the 1980s but is regulated under statutes established in the 1990s. Consistent with Icard Merrill’s comprehensive approach to representation, our mobile home and manufactured housing law attorneys work closely with other departments in the firm to provide clients the full benefit of tax, business, land use, and legal advice on other associated matters. Code § 6-5-102 ), carved out three exceptions to caveat emptor in Alabama. Furthermore, your shooting activities should not cause damage to property or people and you must use guns that are legalized by the state. The Alabama High School Athletic Association (AHSAA) amended its by-laws to accommodate homeschoolers. Registration Fees: Regulations. The tenant does not have a chance to fix the issue and must move out within the 7-day period. 34-13-71 Form and contents of application. 00 per transportable module. May 16, 2022 · The Alabama Cottage Food Law went into effect in 2014 and was revised in 2021. Violations of Alabama towing laws may be subject to civil penalties of up to $2,000 per violation (§32-6A-12). (2) Money order, five years after issuance. Section 32-20-20 (Effective January 1, 2010) Application; manufactured home permanently affixed; detachment records. This Act requires all manufactured homes which are rented, leased or located on land owned by someone other than the Manufactured Home Owner to pay a registration fee in lieu of In Alabama, mobile home pads are regulated by Alabama Manufactured Housing Commission. The governing documents typically include: Articles of Apr 19, 2021 · A mobile home is defined as a portable residence or dwelling that does not have a permanent foundation. A properly built pad will divert water from getting under the home and, therefore, prevent erosion or mold/mildew. Regulation 101 (Chapter 482-2-101) – Fire Codes: Building Code (effective until January 1, 2023) Regulation 101 (Chapter 482-2-101) Fire Codes; Additional Codes (effective January 1, 2023) Regulation 102 (Chapter 482-2-102) – Safety Standards for Specific Buildings. This notice must inform the tenant that the tenant has seven days to remedy the violation or move out. (a) Property is presumed abandoned if it is unclaimed by the apparent owner during the time set forth below for the particular property: (1) Traveler's checks, 15 years after issuance. Mobile Homes – maximum permissible dimensions = 14’ wide x 14’ high. One fee of $10 will be charged for the moving of each manufactured home (regardless of the number of transportable modules to be moved). If you want to receive an email notification on any proposals by the agency to adopt, amend, or repeal a rule, please complete our Notification of Proposed Rules Request Form. 00. Before a manufactured home may be moved on the highways of Alabama, a moving permit must be obtained from the county official who administers the manufactured home registration laws. 2 pounds to 100 pounds of cannabis is considered drug trafficking in Alabama. If not paid within 15 days, an additional $24 penalty will be charged. S. 535-X-13-. Answered on 8/21/02, 11:18 am. Click here to register for training online and training schedules. It also must specify any other payments or fees due from the tenant. › Division 1 - Boarding Homes. Alabama issues concealed handgun licenses only to residents of Alabama, through the sheriff of their county of residence. $1,433. automobiles. Off-street parking areas or on-street parking lanes shall be provided for the use of park occupants and guests. Below is a list of proposals to adopt, amend, or repeal regulations about public health topics in Alabama. Code § 35-9A-421 (a). Mobile Home Village shares some interesting statistics about mobile homes Zillow has 30 homes for sale in Mobile AL matching Mother In Law Suite. AMHC License-Permit Bond Form. Manufactured Home registration is due October 1, and delinquent November 30. The fee for a replacement title is $18. Section 35-12A-4 — Notice to lienholders, county tax collector. Alabama repossession laws allow you to retrieve your personal belongings from your repossessed vehicle: 3 days ago · Laws and Regulations Proposed Regulations. The new law defines a cottage food as a non-potentially hazardous food that has been prepared in a person’s home that does not require time and temperature control for safety. It is best to adhere to the gun laws of the state of Alabama www. 2014-4 adopted May 8, 2014. 0 attorneys agreed. alabama. Section 40-12-255Manufactured homes. 0 users found helpful. $235. I am sure that there are steps you can take to do something with the mobile home. It is located at 1400 6th Ave. 34-13-72 Qualifications of applicants for examination. The habitability acts as legal assurance that the new constructed home is suitable for occupancy. Manufactured homes. For Questions Regarding Manufactured Homes. com states the following: For a single-wide move, handling the entire move – from transporting the home within 50 miles to acquiring the permits to hooking up the utilities – will run the customer somewhere around $8,000. (a) Every person, firm, or corporation who owns, maintains or keeps in this state a manufactured home as defined according to subsection (n) of this section, except a manufactured home that constitutes a part of the inventory of a manufacturer or dealer, shall pay an annual registration fee of $24 for an owner occupied single wide (one transportable May 8, 2014 · Online content updated on July 18, 2016. 31888 State Highway 75. Instruction Hours: Homeschooling in Alabama should be conducted for at least 140 days per academic year. › Article 17 - Health and Environment. The purpose of these links are to provide manufactured home community tenants with online resources that address issues of Park / Tenant Laws. Section 35-12A-3 — Notice to tenant. USA. See AL § 25-8-43 for a detailed list of prohibited occupations. § 34-15-5. Hello again investors. The Alabama Homeowners' Association Act requires all Homeowners' Associations formed on or after January 1, 2016, to file organizational documents as a nonprofit corporation. As part of this law, a “lemon” is a vehicle that turns out to have manufacturer HOAs are not regulated in Alabama. Wage and Hour Division, a division of the U. Saturday 10 am - 4 pm. This section covers some of the more common legal issues facing homeowners and tenants, such as the state's rules and regulations governing leases and rental agreements. Rules and Regulations Alabama Manufactured Housing Commission Administrative Code. Property Locators & Monthly Reports. Homeschools must meet compulsory education requirements but allow parents full control over curriculum and instruction. Michael McNair M. Oneonta, Alabama 35121. Source: Insurance Information Institute (2017) Thus, although Alabama does have an alternative market for catastrophic perils, such as flood, wind and tornado, the higher pricing Alabamans pay for property insurance is due to perils covered by the standard policy, such as theft, vandalism and fire. Pay taxes on the property for at least 10 years. Thus sellers become legally responsible for disclosing defects to the buyer if: a fiduciary relationship exists between buyer and seller. The law states that individuals can produce certain nonhazardous foods in their homes. gov COTTAGE FOOD LAW COTTAGE FOOD LAW • Restaurants • Novelty Apr 13, 2023 · Section 32-20-21 of the Alabama Code was amended in 2022 as it relates to mobile home certificates of title. (fee). Training. Almost 8 Million people call Alabama home. Travel trailers are not considered mobile homes because they are not made for living in year round. org. Department of Labor. the seller knows the home contains a material defect Parking. Mobile Homes – maximum permissible dimensions = 16’ wide x 16’ high. Fire Marshal Division, Regulations for the Manufacture and Installation of Ground Anchors and Blocking of Mobile Homes Act #1144, Regular Session 1975 effective January 1, 1976, under which the Alabama Manufactured Housing Commission has been operating by virtue of Alabama Code 24-6-4(a)(1985). S. In Mobile, Alabama, packaged beer and wine may be sold by private vendors at any time. Alabama Mobile Home Brokers, LLC Alabama Mobile Home Brokers, LLC Alabama Funeral Services Statutes and Regulations Code of Alabama 1975, Title 34 Chapter 13 & Administrative Code 395 3 Division 2 Funeral Directors 34-13-70 License required; filing of application; fee; time and place for examination. Code § 35-9A-202 (2022). Sewer Approval— If the mobile home will be on the Jefferson County sewer system you will need to go to visit the Jefferson County Environmental Services office in Ste. Duty of hotel owners, operators, etc. Locations, operating hours, and other information can be found here . Receive and process consumer complaints made against manufacturers, retailers, and installers in accordance with Subpart I of Part 3282 of the combined federal regulations. The use of firearms on private property in Alabama is allowed. gov) , Proof of Age , and Time Records showing the number of hours worked each day, starting and ending times, and break times for each employee 18 years of age and younger. Selling, distributing, or cultivating between 2. 535-X-10 Resale of Manufactured Homes; 535-X-11 Regulations of Manufactured Buildings; 535-X-12 Certification of Installation Personnel; 535-X-12T Transportation of Manufactured Homes/Buildings Rules and Regulations. The Jefferson County Department of Health can be reached at (205) 930-1230. Alabama law generally gives homeowners one year to redeem the home after a foreclosure sale. Monday -Friday 9:00 am - 5 pm. 2328a. Consumers can file complaints about illegal towing with the Alabama Public Service Commission. jw sv zn gp vv ye ai am ae uk