Apply for pre seed funding india

Apply for pre seed funding india. In the website, it has instructed on how to register the company in the portal and to check if the company is eligible. Jun 23, 2022 · Pre-seed is a colloquial term for the earliest stage of the fundraising process. MAARG. However, that is on the higher side for pre-seed funding. Incubate Fund India is a seed and pre-seed stage focused venture capital fund. 2 million in pre-seed funding, led by India Quotient, an early-stage venture capital firm. The 100X Team. The deal was Request a meeting or call where you can show them your pitch deck and convince them to provide seed funding. Deadline: 21-Dec-21 The National Research Development Corporation (NRDC) is inviting applications from startups and early stage growth focused innovative companies for Seed Funding for Promoting Manufacturing Start-Ups under its Seed Funding Programme 2021-22. Oct 2, 2023 · Pre seed funding typically comes after a startup’s friends and family round is complete. Mentoring Unlimited. A16z Seed Newsletter – a monthly newsletter featuring advice and learnings you can use to help you on your journey as you build your company Feb 7, 2024 · Startup India Seed Fund Scheme:-With an investment of Rs. Pre-seed funding and seed capital help a startup to have a strong foundation. 1 Bn, with an average deal size of $2. Early stage start-ups can also avail Start-up India Seed Fund scheme. Apply Now For more details, please get in touch with us at dipp-startups@nic. The list also counts one Pre-Series B, Secondary, Series E and Series F deal each. The amount of money required can vary greatly but is typically in the range of ₹20,00,000 to ₹50,00,000. USE YOUR EMAIL ID AS MENTIONED IN YOUR PROFILE AND THE NEWLY CREATED PASSWORD TO LOGIN TO STARTUP INDIA SEED FUND Feb 1, 2024 · As per the official notification, the scheme was launched to provide financial assistance to startups with an outlay of ₹945 crore to be disbursed through selected incubators across India in 2021-25. ”. Feb 3, 2023 · The Startup India Seed Fund Scheme (SISFS) has been approved with a corpus of Rs. Aug 10, 2021 · Founded in August 2020 by Harish Uthayakumar and Shreyans Sancheti, BlueLearn provides a one-stop platform for students to learn new skills, network with peers, and apply for internships. Aug 2, 2023 · At its core, pre-seed funding serves as the initial financial springboard for entrepreneurs, enabling them to jumpstart the earliest phases of their startup. Apr 18, 2021 · The Startup India Seed Fund Scheme (SISFS) has been officially launched today post the announcement by Prime Minister Sh Narendra Modi on January 16, 2021. Investors that mostly opt for equity-for-capital returns are angel investors, venture capitalists, and incubators or accelerators. In the early stages of business, start-ups require a corpus fund to implement their idea. Under this funding scheme, financial assistance of Rs. Feb 17, 2023 · After the pre-seed financing stage, the first official round of funding is called "seed funding," It consists of more formal investments and provides more remarkable instrumental growth. Negotiate with investors and close the deal. Introducing Atoms, a pre-seed funding program for early-stage startups in India! Read more. in Sep 22, 2022 · Pre-seed funding is most likely the first time a startup is taking on capital just after it’s been established and most usually pre-profit, pre-revenue and even pre-product market fit (PMF) Pre-seed rounds will vary in size depending on the size and sector of your startup, but the average pre-seed raise in 2019 was between $400k and $500k. Let’s go into detail on each step involved. As such, this $500k average is representative of the VC market as a whole. 2am VC is a sector agnostic, Gen Z centric, "India Only" early-stage venture fund led by experienced founders. Application Process. The Scheme and Eligibility Criteria. Pre-seed funding saves early-stage founders from walking tightropes. Julius Bolz and Stavros Papadopolous. This committee will select and evaluate startups for seed funds. Led by seasoned investors who bring a wealth of experience and industry Aug 27, 2022 · Under this Start-up India Seed Fund Scheme 2021, the Government is going to provide a grant to the 300 incubators. Percentage Non-Profit 1%. Pitch decks tell investors everything they need to know about your startup, the product, the market and your financial projections for the near- and long-term. Raising a small amount of money from large masses through crowdfunding platforms can be a good way of acquiring pre-seed funds for Mar 17, 2022 · Step 1: Build your pitch deck. Seed fund. CLICK ON CREATE A PASSWORD 5. Under the Scheme, Rs. Many sources cite the average amount as less than $1,000,000. With a focus on backing founders with bold visions and disruptive ideas, Blume Ventures has established itself as a prominent player in the startup ecosystem. Seed funding rounds: between $500,000 and $5,000,000. Each option offers different advantages and the sources of funding under these vary. 3. Apr 28, 2023 · In the pre-seed stage, the entrepreneur/founders have a business idea and work on establishing the startup. Founders: Govind Mundhra, Dhruv Washishth, Surabhi Washishth. Details of the VC firm: Country: India, USA. Support upto Rs. Introduction. Seed library – an ever-growing repository for our most practical guidance and tips as you hire your first employees, work with your first customers, and sell your product or service for the first time. NRDC had implemented Angel funding scheme in 2009 to promote innovations and start-ups and made few investments. in SISFS Website Feb 28, 2024 · Reo. Govt. Other venture capitalists (VC) including Good Capital and Foster Ventures also participated in the round. Here is a detailed blog covering pre-seed vs seed funding in detail. This includes securing pre-seed funding. City: Bangalore, San Francisco. A business-oriented person can start with a unique business idea with a small investment. -Phanindra Sama, CEO RedBus. The selection of members for the incubator seed management committee is done by May 24, 2023 · Do you know how to raise investment for a start-up? This detailed pre-seed funding guide can help founders to bring innovative ideas to life. Many startups choose to not raise funding from third parties and are funded by their founders only (to prevent debts and equity dilution). in 25 Indian states. A pre-seed startup investment round precedes Seed and Series A rounds, and may follow funding from an angel round or a period of bootstrapping with your SISFS. 9. Key people. Startup companies need to purchase equipment, rent offices, and hire staff. 25 lakhs will be provided for setting up of new agri-business ventures. in Karnataka State, India. Pre-seed funding is capital raised at the idea stage; there may be a clickable prototype at this stage, or early version of the product. The EAC Nov 5, 2023 · The Startup India Seed Fund Scheme (“SISFS”) aims to bridge the funding gap faced by startups at the seed and proof of concept stage The startup must have a business idea to develop a product Dec 27, 2022 · Funding Amounts: Pre-seed funding typically falls anywhere from $50k -$250k, while the seed funding round will receive more funding, around $500k-$2M. 477. Details of the startup: City: Bangalore; Started in: 2016; Founders: Nao Murakami; Industries: Industry Agnostic; Number of investments: 14; You can find their website here. Negotiating your start up business funding is a critical skill that can significantly impact the terms and the dynamics of your financing. Feb 26, 2024 · Dubai-based early-stage venture capital firm COTU Ventures is announcing that it has raised $54 million for its inaugural fund to support startups in the Middle East from pre-seed to seed stages. Location India, Asia. OUR APPROACH. Kala Gato, Kiko Live, The Money Club, Supplynote. Just as origami turns a plain sheet of paper into beautiful, intricate art, our seed program is designed to help entrepreneurs turn great ideas into successful businesses. Podcast Series. STARTUP INDIA INVESTOR CONNECT. Apr 4, 2022 · Understanding seed funding in India. Origami is equal parts craft and science. Pre-seed finance typically generates between $50,000 and $250,000, whereas seed capital may bring in upwards of $2 million for founders. Today, we have 750 people, working out of. With curriculum taught by experienced partners and operators, as well as a tight-knit, curated community Funding refers to the money required to start and run a business. Huddle Ventures is an early stage venture capital firm in India, hyper-focused on Pre-Seed & Seedstage investments. Feb 3, 2023 · The Startup India Seed Fund Scheme (SISFS), a flagship scheme under Startup India initiative has been implemented with effect from 1st April 2021. In Budget 2022-23, the government allocated ₹283. The scheme will see the roll-out of a seed fund worth US$ 126mn (INR 945 crore) over a period of four years so as to target close to 3,600 eligible startups across the nation. We advise on regulatory approvals, valuation of startups, and in filings for allotment of shares required for Seed Funding. It comes right at the start of the startup’s life, when the founders are being fueled by great ideas and plenty of coffee, but have yet to start to make inroads in developing the product. States Startup Ranking. Dev, a revenue intelligence firm for developer-focused Go-To Market (GTM) Strategy, has raised $1. Apply Now. CB Rank (Hub) 9,977. 35 Red Bus offices. We have engaged with over 20% of such startups, meaning 20+ relevant We chose the name Origami because it perfectly captures the transformation of a simple idea into something extraordinary. gov. NIDHI Seed Support Program Highlights: 1. Bengaluru: BlueLearn, an education technology startup, has raised $450,000 in a pre-seed funding round led by Lightspeed India Partners, Titan Capital, 2am VC. 25 crore has been approved to 133 incubators of which Rs. The 14-week program is based on 500 Startups’ leading flagship accelerator program based in San Francisco and tailored for startups from the MENA region. 5 crore for the Startup India Seed Fund Scheme against the Revised Estimates of about ₹100 The Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) through the Startup India initiative has executed various projects & undertaken recurring models to propel the Indian Startup Ecosystem. The definitions of the pre-seed and seed fund slightly overlap, but the key differences are: Seed funding is widely considered the first 'official' funding round, and it involves more formal investing and provides instrumental growth after the pre-seed funding stage. Dev, a Delaware- and Bangalore, India-based tech startup that offers a product accelerating sales for tech companies, raised $1. Top Investor Types Angel Group , Incubator , Venture Capital , Private Equity Firm , Accelerator. Feb 14, 2024 · 22) Incubate Fund India. To get seed funding you’ll need to decide what type of funding you need, determine how much to raise, create a pitch deck, meet with investors, and finalize a deal. Despite the funding slowdown, 2022 emerged as the year with the highest seed funding between 2019 and 2022 Pre-Seed Investing - PICUS CAPITAL. This brief guide is a summary of what startup founders need to NIDHI Seed Support Program (NIDHI-SSP) aims at providing financial assistance to startups for proof of concept, prototype development, product trials, market entry and commercialization etc. They mostly get funding from informal channels, which are as follows: Jul 8, 2021 · Indian Startups Funding Data - August 2020. SCO. Evaluation Process. 16. This foundation is established by: Pre-seed funding is an early funding round in which investors provide a startup business with capital (sometimes up to $2 million) to develop its product in return for equity in the company. Objectives Jun 22, 2017 · Funding Status Seed. Oct 10, 2023 · From pre-seed to seed to acceleration, calls are open for Indian startups, with deadlines between October 10-12th 2023. The round was led by India Quotient. Under the seed stage funding available to incubatees, financial assistance of a maximum of Rs. Mar 13, 2024 · Early-stage venture capital fund 8i Ventures has introduced Origami, a seed funding initiative offering investments of $250,000 to $2 million for startups. Mar 1, 2024 · Reo. Jun 8, 2022 · The three types of funding available for start-ups are equity funding, debt funding, and government grants 2. The initial capital raised by a company is typically called “seed” capital. This is because you’re still getting your idea off the ground during pre-seed, so your need for capital won’t be as large, and you won’t have the valuation needed to attract more money. Before delving into the unique entrepreneurial landscapes of each country, let's set the stage with a glimpse of funding statistics across Sub-Saharan Africa. Seed Funding. India April 4 2022. working out of one office in Bangalore, selling approximately 30 seats a day. Riyadh. Eligibility & Application. Pre Seed Funding Consultancy for startups is typically used to help businesses get off the ground, validate their business model, and prepare for future seed fund scheme rounds. The startups can also apply under this scheme directly from the portal and they can also select the incubators of their choice according to their preference. Dev, a revenue intelligence company specialising in go-to-market strategies for developer-centric businesses, has announced a successful $1. 3 Mn May 7, 2020 · NFX, an investor in early-stage startups, launched a seed-funding initiative last month to invite founders in the U. Cloudfunding is another popular form of gaining capital for seed-stage startups. Oct 2, 2023 · Funding Statistics and Investment Size. Sep 28, 2022 · A ‘pre-money’ or ‘pre-revenue’ valuation is a measure of how much your company is worth before it receives investment money or goes public. For a target raise between £100,000 to £350,000 in the UK, your valuation will range from £750,000 to £1. Since 2009, our structured accelerator programs have helped over 7,000 entrepreneurs raise over $1. DPIIT has created Startup India Seed Fund Scheme (SISFS) with an outlay of INR 945 Crore to provide financial assistance to startups for Proof of Concept, prototype development, product trials, market entry, and commercialization. 1. Here are four reasons why pre-seed funding is so important: 1. Brendan Rogers - Co-Founder and Partner The simple fund is merely a concept for now. Portfolio of Incubators approved under the Startup India Seed Fund Scheme. At this stage, the business is unlikely to be generating revenue yet. With the Pre-Seed Fund, we are supporting early-stage companies in reaching the key technical and commercial milestones required to attract future seed Learn all about the startup India seed fund scheme initiated by the government of India. Today there are more than 500 websites that help entrepreneurs to raise crowdfunding for their startups. All applicants to the startup India seed funding scheme must form a committee called the incubator seed management committee. In addition to financial support, Empire State Development offers the tools and key introductions needed to help SISFS - seedfund. we had 10 schools. The Founder Institute is the world’s most proven network to turn ideas into fundable startups, and startups into global businesses. It Over 3 years, more than 40,000 founders have applied and over 300 ambitious individuals and teams have partnered with Antler in India to build and launch their companies. Funds can be used in creating an MVP for the initial idea or Jan 25, 2022 · Pre-seed funding is the first round of funding that a startup gains to validate its problem-solution hypotheses, conceptual frameworks, and market growth. It is a financial investment in a company for product development, manufacturing, expansion, sales and marketing, office spaces, and inventory. India SAFE Notes. We let you focus on growth. Moonshots. The timing and method to raise the seed capital are important for a Jan 8, 2024 · Explore the intricacies of pre-seed funding for startups and learn about the strategies for successful funding journeys in this comprehensive guide. We invest in your Moonshot Ideas. There are many great ideas that fail Jan 28, 2024 · Pre-seed Vs Seed Funding. Additionally, the terms associated with pre-seed funding are usually Misk500 Accelerator Program. A leading tech venture capital fund focused on enabling entrepreneurs in India. In this article, we look at the Seed Stage Funding Scheme in detail. to apply for seed funding of $1 million to $2 million in exchange for 15% of Jul 13, 2022 · Support startup growth, offering funding in exchange for equity. 75BN in funding. The investment, led by Antler India, marks a significant milestone for the burgeoning company and underscores its potential to revolutionize the software Nov 1, 2022 · Pre-seed and seed stage startups looking for partnerships to grow through SOSV's extensive network. As banks often give A startup raises funds in many phases like pre-seed funding and seed capital is raised during the early stage while during the growth stage series A, B, C rounds of funding are done by the investors. Venture Debt Funds May 24, 2023 · To give you a bit of context, the typical pre-seed investment around the world is between $400-500k. When starting a startup, the key to success is having the right resources in place from the outset. In the world of startup funding, pre-seed and seed rounds have different jobs. Certain incubators listed on this page may not be available in the drop-down menus of the Jan 18, 2023 · The $195M fund enables seed investments across the U. 63 crore has been disbursed as on 31st December 2022, Minister of State for Commerce and Industry, Shri Som Parkash said in his reply to a Parliament Question Apr 22, 2024 · 17+ years of Early Stage Investing in India, creating a lasting impact. Network. 25 lakhs will be granted to potential startups that have a minimum viable product (MVP) based on innovative solutions/ processes / products/ services/ business models in agriculture and allied sector. After Selection of Startups. Jan 6, 2023 · No Funding Blues For Early-Stage Startups As Investors Infuse $2 Bn Across 750+ Deals. What is Startup India Seed Fund Scheme? Who can apply to SISFS? How much seed funding can a startup receive under the scheme? Can I apply for the scheme as an individual entrepreneur, or do I need a team? It is essential to provide seed funding to startups with an innovative idea to conduct proof of concept trials. CLICK ON SETTING DROPDOWN CREATE PASSWORD 4. 4 days ago · The scheme “Startup India Seed Fund Scheme (SISFS)” was launched by the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) on 19th April 2021 with an outlay of INR 945 Crore to provide financial assistance to startups for Proof of Concept, prototype development, product trials, market-entry, and commercialization. LOG IN WITH THE SOCIAL ACCOUNT ON THE STARTUP INDIA WEBSITE 2. Pre-seed funding helps show that the business solves a customer need by supporting early Pre-seed funding is crucial for businesses because the majority of the funds will be used to build the company's foundation. Seed Stage Funding as grant-in-aid to Startups. 945 crore for the period of 4 years starting from 2021-22. Mar 28, 2022 · These developments have increased the lure of angel investing for cash-rich investors in India. startupindia. This preliminary financial injection—the first burst of external capital—is primarily aimed at molding a fledgling concept into a market-ready product or service. Though equity-based crowdfunding is illegal in India, donor-based and reward-based crowdfunding options are entirely legal. So Angel Investor and small investors can invest in such startups Jul 12, 2022 · Crowdfunding is an excellent way to generate pre-seed funds for your business or startup. Average Founded Date Jun 22, 2017. ‍ 23) StartupXseed Ventures Blume Ventures: Blume Ventures stands out as one of the most active pre-seed venture capital firms in India. The program aims to streamline the investment process and has allocated $10 million to back eight to ten startups this year. Number of Founders 8,545. Seed funding consultancy is the initial investment given to a startup by an investor or a group of investors in exchange for equity in the company. “Seedfund invested in us in 2010, when. National Startup Awards. The amount of funding raised is typically higher, around $100-500k compared to $50-250k, while the equity given up is lower at 5-15%, compared to 10-15% from friends and family rounds. We’re high-conviction, hands-on investors, backing founders in their 0 to 1 journey. Follow us. Read About It Here. GST. Started in: 2020. (Founders of Lendis) . Corporate Seed Funding: Larger companies invest in startups for new ideas, talent, and market expansion. 100X. CHENNAI: Blod. Apr 14, 2024 · Kusho, a groundbreaking startup dedicated to enhancing software reliability through AI-driven solutions, has announced the successful closure of a pre-seed funding round totaling $600K. Apply. Dec 14, 2022 · Sindhu Hariharan / TNN / Dec 14, 2022, 15:10 IST. Seed funding is a micro name for a small number of funds required to start a business from scratch based on an idea. Pre-seed funding is required to lay the groundwork for the business to begin operations and to ensure that the founders’ venture is feasible. One of Enterprise Ireland’s key ambitions is to deliver a support structure for early-stage companies and entrepreneurs to meet their business development needs. 5 cr for Start-up India Seed Fund Scheme (SISFS) in 2022. In certain industries, like aerospace or food and beverage, the amount of funding received tends to be significantly higher than average. At this stage, the funds required are usually small and are very limited. Get Startup India seed fund. A report from DocSend that analyzed 174 startups at the pre-seed stage found that the average pre Feb 27, 2024 · Reo. Registration of the Company: The company needs to register itself through the GeM Portal. Under SISFS, as per provisions of the Scheme, the Government has constituted an Experts Advisory Committee (EAC) which is responsible for the overall execution and monitoring of the SISFS. To join our Seed Fund Scheme, simply select the apply now button and tell us more about your idea. 2. Earn money by meeting financial needs of your friends and neighbors. Apr 6, 2023 · What’s the Average Investment Amount for Pre-Seed Funding? The amount of pre-seed money companies raise varies tremendously. $50K for 7%. Helping founders get to the next round of funding and beyond. Jul 5, 2022 · New startups need funding at this stage to capture the market, increase user base and establish their foothold in the industry. Crypto payments startup Nume Crypto has raised $2 million in a pre-seed funding round led by Sequoia Capital India. Make Sure The Timing Is Right. Jan 22, 2024 · Paradigm Shift Capital is a sector-agnostic venture capital firm for pre-seed and seed companies in India and Silicon Valley. 945 crore, the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) established the Startup India Seed Fund Scheme (SISFS) to give businesses financial support for the development of prototypes, proofs of concept, market entry, product trials, and commercialization. 2am VC. Seed funding is typically the second round of funding raised after the pre-seed funding round, which involves raising funds from friends and families. and Europe, and also includes investments made in future Arc cohorts. Seed Fund Scheme. You can learn more about valuation and how much to raise for your pre-seed Mar 28, 2023 · How to Get Seed Funding. of Kerala has introduced the Seed Support scheme to provide financial assistance to startups to foster the formation and development of innovative, technology-based business enterprises that will stimulate the economy of the State of Kerala through venture creations, increased employment and leveraging of private investment. 2M in Pre-Seed funding. [Week-on-week funding trend] The weekly funding saw a sudden rise of over 4X to $548 million as compared to $130 million in the previous week. Funding Simplified. An India online platform, which provides pharmacy, diagnostics, and e-consultation in India. in, a health-tech startup based in Chennai, has secured an undisclosed amount in pre-seed funding. 2021 saw 708 Indian startups got seed funding worth $1. Join Class 12. The funds raised from this stage can be used in the following ways: Product Development: Full product development is a massive consideration at this stage. Personal Savings (Bootstrapping): Founders use personal savings for initial funding without repayment or equity Join the world's largest pre-seed startup accelerator. So far the success we have achieved can be measured by how many startups have found the TSF web page organically by searching a relevant keyword called ‘Preseed funding’. Arc, a catalyst for outlier founders at the pre-seed and seed stage, will expand from two cohorts to three in 2023. The scheme is supported by Dec 16, 2023 · Pre-seed, Seed, Series B and Series C rounds saw two deals each, respectively. We partner with experienced business operators, serial entrepreneurs, technologists, or domain experts who have the ambition to build game-changing businesses. An application by the incubators can be made through the official portal. Such a person or entrepreneur needs this kind of funding. Founders tend to receive higher investments from seed funding than from pre-seed. Number of For-Profit Companies 5,691. Mar 8, 2021 · To apply to Startup India Seed Fund, here are a few steps you are required to follow: 1. Each day we sell up to 30,000 seats, and we operate. The pre-seed round is nuanced, and over time the lines have blurred on precisely what level of business is in this stage. The information displayed on the incubator’s portfolio page may not be latest, it is recommended to reach out to the concerned incubation center for any clarifications. Portfolio. The round also saw participation from Nov 7, 2022 · Seed funding for startups in India is a type of funding typically used to finance the early stages of a startup business. Number of Non-profit Companies 37. More importantly, they need to grow. “We were amazed by the comprehensive market understanding and broad industry network of Picus which helped us tremendously with our go-to-market strategy and to acquire our first customers. Provide mentorship, networking events, and workspace assistance. Seed money generally comes from family and friends, as well as from angel investors and venture capitalists. Average Ticket Size – Overall the government of India has allocated INR 1000 cr for Fund of Funds for start-ups and INR 283. A website named Kickstarter is one of the most popular websites for people looking at the source of obtaining seed capital. Sakshar Law Associates. Aug 6, 2019 · The National Development Council (NDC) of India has launched the Seed Stage Funding Scheme under the guidelines of RKVY-RAFTAAR scheme. Cut the hassle and complexity. HOVER ON THE PROFILE ICON 3. Aug 21, 2021 · Crowdfunding. Jun 14, 2022 · Tuesday June 14, 2022, 5 min Read. The Program offers early-stage businesses equity investments from $50,000 up to $250,000 with matching from the private sector (there must be at least $1 of qualified private sector investment for every $1 NY Ventures invests). 211. ENTER THE NEW AND OLD PASSWORDS (PASSWORD SHOULD BE SAME) 6. Getting Early Funding for Startup through a Pre-seed funding round . 1000 lakhs to eligible incubators as Grant-in-aid to disburse to start- ups. S. In almost every case they will require outside capital to do these things. Most investors will create two pitch decks. Know its features & benefits, eligibility criteria, registration process. VC | Top Pre-Seed and Seed Stage VC Fund for Indian Startups. WE INVEST ‍SUPER EARLY. You still need a pitch deck to begin raising capital even at this early stage. Pre-seed funding, as the name suggests, is an investment round that is secured pre-product market fit and pre-revenue. 6. Pre-seed funding rounds: from $100,000 to $3,000,000. It accelerates the startup's growth. 4 million. To reflect this reality, pre-seed funding is sometimes referred to as the “acorn stage” or “pre-revenue funding. Jul 20, 2022 · Must note for seed funding for startups in India through Seed Fund Scheme. A Crunchbase analysis shows that startups that raise substantial amounts in pre-seed are more likely to secure advanced rounds of funding down the road. Eligible startups can apply for the scheme on the Startup India America’s Seed Fund, powered by NSF invests up to $2 million in funding for startups that are developing technologies. ₹59,999 excl. We are however curating deals to build a fund around. 2 million pre-seed funding round. dd sx am rt vj ro sf og rh nk